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Olympic symbols : ウィキペディア英語版
Olympic symbols

The Olympic symbols are icons, flags and symbols used by the International Olympic Committee to promote the Olympic Games. Some - such as the flame, fanfare, and theme - are more common during Olympic competition, but others, such as the flag, can be seen throughout the year.
==Motto==
The Olympic motto is the hendiatris ''Citius, Altius, Fortius'', which is Latin for "Faster, Higher, Stronger." The motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin on the creation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894.

Coubertin borrowed it from his friend Henri Didon, a Dominican priest who was an athletics enthusiast.〔; "Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: "() dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise ‘souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours’. Il a dit qu’il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d’être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, ‘plus vite, plus haut, plus fort’.", cited in Hoffmane, Simone ''La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840 - 1900'', Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV - Sorbonne, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann, ''Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique „citius, altius, fortius“''〕
Coubertin said "These three words represent a programme of moral beauty. The aesthetics of sport are intangible."〔 The motto was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.〔(Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris 1924 )〕
A more informal but well known motto, also introduced by Coubertin, is "The most important thing is not to win but to take part!" Coubertin got this motto from a sermon by the Bishop of Pennsylvania during the 1908 London Games.〔(The Olympic Summer Games )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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